put a ring on the top where the hooks are and put your shackle ,chain and rode there then take a zip tie and run it to your top ring, zip tie chain to your ring when you anchor if you get stuck just pull line tight then snub line to cleat pull forward till zip breaks and pull the rest up.I haven't lost a anchor in a long time.
Mike sounds like you need a anchor retrieval ball,i don't leave home wthout mine.
Do you or did you have that whole system ?