That cracked stuff was probably the polyester bonding putty they generously used at the factory. I don't think they used any epoxy in the original layup. Not that it really matters one way or another since it all has to go..
Your melamine looks like it's high enough on top to clamp the glass to. Just lay them all up in order and then flip them over the top. Then you can flip one at a time back over when you start glassing. A light dusting of 3m spray adhesive works great as well to hold glass in place.
How are you securing the board to the back? Clamps or bolts? If bolts use bigger ones or you may lose some lol. I used a bunch of cheap 1/4-20 bolts and broke off two or three once the epoxy kicked. I had to grind them flush and they are now buried under a few more layers of glass never to be seen again.
As far as the drain, Rick has a great how-to that I'm sure he will post for you soon. It is great advice